Hey all, posting on behalf of a friend who recently had their F1 visa denied, and we’re still trying to understand why.
He was planning to study mechanical engineering but mentioned he’d first do a short-term English prep program before starting the degree. He applied only to Michigan State because a cousin in the U.S. (who’s a green card holder) really pushed for it. The VO asked if the cousin went there. He said no, but some of his cousin’s coworkers did and spoke highly of it.
He mentioned two brothers still back home and one sibling already in the U.S. on a student visa. He brought bank records showing his mom has more than enough savings, plus some property ownership docs and a sponsor letter.
The VO circled back to “why only one school” and “why language first” a couple of times. Then after a minute or so on the computer, said “unfortunately, I can’t approve your visa today” and handed him the refusal notice.
No bad vibes in the interview, just a quiet rejection. So now he’s not sure what part was the issue. One school only? English program first? Mentioning the cousin? Curious if anyone here has been through something similar or has tips for a second attempt.
Sorry to hear about your friend’s visa denial. A few things may have raised concerns: applying to only one school can look unplanned, starting with an English program might signal weak academic prep, and mentioning a cousin (especially one not tied to the school) may not strengthen the case.
For the next attempt, it would help to apply to multiple universities, explain clearly why the English program is needed, and highlight strong ties to the home country. Best of luck to your friend!
yeah, this kind of denial sucks because they don’t always tell you what exactly went wrong. but from what you shared, i think the combo of applying to just one school, starting with english classes, and having multiple relatives already in the u.s. probably made the officer cautious.
even if everything else looked good (money, documents, etc), applying to just one school can come across like the plan isn’t fully thought through. the english prep also raises questions if you’ve already shown english proficiency on paper. and having family here sometimes makes them wonder if the student actually plans to return home after studies.
for the next try, it might help to apply to at least 2–3 schools, skip the language program if it’s not essential, and prepare a really clear explanation of the long-term plan — like why this program, why now, and what the student plans to do back home after graduation.
i know rejections feel discouraging, but i’ve seen people get approved on their second attempt with a better narrative and school selection. hope your friend gives it another shot.