I’m an F-1 student in a graduate program that includes work authorization from the start (similar to what some schools call “Day 1 CPT”). I’m planning to travel internationally soon and re-enter the U.S., but I’ve been hearing more and more stories about students being sent to secondary inspection at the airport—even when they’re fully compliant.
From what I understand, secondary inspection doesn’t necessarily mean you did something wrong, but officers might want to verify your documents, academic schedule, or employment details. I’ve heard that students in work-study programs (especially hybrid ones) need to be ready to explain their class attendance, how their job relates to their major, and show that they’re still enrolled full-time.
Has anyone gone through this recently?
What documents did you carry, and what kinds of questions were you asked?
Did you face any issues if your program had online components or if you traveled frequently?
Any tips for making the process smoother would be really appreciated! Also—should I be worried if they check my phone or email during inspection?
Hey @Kulisana — this is a really important question, and it’s smart that you’re planning ahead.
Yes, I’ve heard from multiple students on Day 1 CPT who’ve gone through secondary inspection — especially after international travel. And you’re right: it doesn’t mean you did anything wrong. CBP just wants to confirm that your academic and employment setup is legit.
Here’s what they often ask about:
Your class schedule (including proof of in-person or hybrid attendance)
Your job duties and how they relate to your major
Proof of CPT authorization (I-20 with CPT listed, plus a job offer letter)
What to carry:
Updated I-20 with CPT listed
EAD (if applicable) or job offer letter
Recent class schedule
A short, clear explanation of your academic + work setup
Re: phones — yes, they can ask to check your device. It doesn’t always happen, but if it does, make sure your communications don’t raise red flags (like discussing unauthorized work or skipping class).
Bottom line: Be honest, organized, and confident. Most students who are genuinely maintaining status get through fine — just with some extra waiting.
Here’s what they often ask about:
What to carry:
Re: phones — yes, they can ask to check your device. It doesn’t always happen, but if it does, make sure your communications don’t raise red flags (like discussing unauthorized work or skipping class).
Bottom line: Be honest, organized, and confident. Most students who are genuinely maintaining status get through fine — just with some extra waiting.